The Road to Busan and From Busan
Over 3900 delegates and government delegations had assembled in Busan
South Korea for INC 5 the 5 th Session of the Inter Governmental Negotiating Conmitte for the Global Plastic Treaty which began on 25 Nov 2024 and the plenary session ended at about 3.15 am of Dec, 2 2024
Nothing is agreed till every thing is agreed and there will be INC 5.2 to discuss where it was left
The Chair’s fourth version of the non-paper, released on November 29, 2024, followed informal consultations with member states. While this draft offered a semblance of progress, the next two days of closed-door talks appeared to mark a turning point.
The Chair’s text, released on December 1, reflected significant dilution, with its ambition noticeably reduced compared to earlier versions. What was once a bold attempt to combat plastic pollution had been tempered into a document that secured broad agreement Countries like Rwanda, Mexico, and Panama advocated for a stronger treaty, particularly around contentious issues such as plastic production and the regulation of hazardous chemicals. Their interventions highlighted the need for a treaty that addresses the root causes of plastic pollution rather than merely treating its symptoms. These nations argued for meaningful action to curb production and hold industries
Despite these challenges, the Chair’s December 1 text will serve as the basis for further negotiations. This text contains some positive elements, including a strengthened focus on human health and the lifecycle of plastics. It provides clear definitions for key terms such as plastic, plastic pollution, and plastic waste, offering a foundation for consistent interpretation and implementation. Additionally, the inclusion of annexes listing banned products and chemicals is a significant step toward coordinated global action. Provisions addressing single-use and short-lived plastics, with prescribed phase-out timelines, demonstrate a commitment to reducing the most harmful types of plastic pollution.
The text also emphasises transparency, mandating the reporting of statistical data and making publicly available a list of exemptions granted to Parties and Regional Economic Furthermore, the document prohibits open dumping and burning of plastic waste—practices that contribute significantly to environmental degradation and public health hazards.
Sectoral focus is another strength of the text. It addresses emissions from fishing gear, plastic pellets, and microplastics from all sources, recognising their role as major contributors to marine pollution.
India Government Representatives did good work and that was echoed by the support from many countries
From India all the MEA, MOEFCC and DCPC team were very receptive and heard us excellently. Also their untiring discussion with like minded country teams helped gain support in the INC-5
India has shown their strength and Like minded country support.
India expressed views of not cutting down on plastic production and finding mechanisms of financing and addressing chemicals of concern
At INC5.2 there is hope that all the countries can work out solution to plastic pollution for a better planet
(The Author attended INC 5 and is thankful for inputs from various people and organizations)
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